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S&H Morton,

Constructores e ingenieros navales

Thomas Morton (Carpintero de barcos)

Para llegar a los constructores navales que ocuparon originalmente el sitio de Victoria Shipyards, primero tenemos que mirar al hombre que estableció el primer astillero en el sitio.

 

Mientras que muchos otros astilleros y constructores navales estaban alrededor de Leith y en las orillas del Water of Leith, fue Morton quien se instaló primero. En el sitio que eventualmente se conocería como Victoria Shipyards.

Thomas Morton nació en Leith en 1781 y creció hasta convertirse en carpintero naval al igual que su padre, Hugh. Comenzó trabajando para su padre antes de diversificarse para establecerse por su cuenta. Se instaló en Leith como constructor naval y su empresa se convertiría en S&H Morton & Co.

 

Como no podía permitirse su propio dique seco en sus astilleros de Leith, recurrió al muy peligroso proceso de remolcar barcos en vías engrasadas, no solo peligroso sino que requería mucho tiempo, se propuso resolver este desafío. En 1818 había inventado e instalado la primera ficha de patente. Esta era una grada con una cuna para sacar barcos del agua. Se le concedió una patente por su invención al año siguiente.

 

Como con la mayoría de los buenos inventos, esto podría replicarse fácilmente y, por supuesto, antes de que él se diera cuenta, todos los hombres que pensaron que podían construir uno lo intentaron. En 1824 demandó a John Barclay en Edimburgo por infracción de patente después de haber instalado un artilugio similar en los astilleros de su empresa, Stobcross, que había sido descrito tres años antes por su colega William Denny como una mala copia. El tribunal falló a favor de Morton.

 

Su invento tuvo mucho éxito y debería haberle hecho ganar una fortuna, se construyeron unos 45 amarres en Escocia, Inglaterra e Irlanda, junto con muchos en Estados Unidos y Rusia, ganó algo de dinero, pero cuando llegó el momento de renovar la patente. derechos El Parlamento le negó sus derechos y sólo le concedió la pequeña suma de 2.500 libras esterlinas. Morton había pasado gran parte de su tiempo luchando contra los especuladores de su invento y murió muy joven en diciembre de 1832. Fue internado en la iglesia parroquial de South Leith, mientras que su empresa continuaría operando como S & H Morton & Co.

S-H-Morton-Shipbuilders-Leith.jpg

Barcos construidos por S. & H. Morton & Co.

La lista completa de barcos construidos en el astillero S & H Morton se mostrará aquí con el tiempo, si tiene información sobre los barcos o imágenes, envíelas a Ron@theloftsman.com

S & H Morton era el astillero propiedad y dirigido por los hijos de Thomas Morton, Samuel y Hugh Morton.

SS Wendouree.jpeg

SS Wendouree se construyó como Yard No 32 y se botó en 1882. Esta imagen es de la Biblioteca Estatal de Victoria. De la última colección de A. Green.

SS-Britannia-1885.jpg

El SS Britannia se construyó como Yard No 46 en 1885; lo anterior es un boceto aproximado de cómo pudo haber lucido producido por expertos en salvamento y mostrado por primera vez en el siguiente sitio de buceo.

T

1908

Barge

VIOLA 

1907

Fishing Vessel/Drifter Wood screw steamer

PROGRESSIVE 

1902

Fishing Vessel/Drifter. wood screw steamer

ANT

1894

Barge

STERLING 

1890

Passenger/Cargo Steamer
Fate- SS Sterling was an Icelandic passenger/cargo steamer of 1,047grt that ran aground and was wrecked at Sydisfkord, Iceland on the 1st May 1922. The ship was wrecked but fortunately, there were no casualties.

OTRA 

1890

Cargo Steamer

MABEL 

1889

Steel screw coaster

MAGNET 

1887

Steam launch/tender

CONDOR 

1885

Single screw steam tug

PEMBURY 

1884

Iron screw cargo steamer

DREDGER NO. 5 

1883

Dredger

PS LORD MORTON 

1883

Passenger-paddle steamer

SKULDA 

1882

Iron screw cargo steamer
Fate- SS Skulda sank after a collision with the Norwegian steamship Tento, 421 tons, in the Firth of Forth on October 9th, 1906, while carrying a general cargo on a voyage from Grangemouth to Stockholm.

DRUID 

1881

steam Launch

DREDGER No. 4 

1878

Dredger

TOM MORTON 

1872

Iron screw cargo steamer
The following is from Flotilla Australia-

TOM MORTON 1,402 gross tons. Iron cargo steamship built by Morton, S&H, yard 21, Leith for 'unknown'. Launched November 1872, Date completed unknown. 1874 chartered from H. Moreton for 12 months taking mail from Singapore. First voyage of charter January 18 1874. 1876 sold to G. V. Turnbull. Went missing - sailed Cardiff 4 December 1886 for Constantinople

DREDGER No. 2 

1865

Dredger

SHEILA 

1907

Fishing Vessel/Drifter Wood screw steamer

HOPE 

1907

Fishing Vessel/Drifter Wood screw steamer

SPEEDWELL 

1901

Fishing Vessel/Drifter. Wood steamer

HOPPER NO.5 

1891

Steam Hopper Barge

MORENA 

1890

Cargo Steamer

JARNAC 

1890

Cargo Steamer

NORNA 

1889

Steel screw cargo steamer

PS TANTALLON CASTLE 

1887

Paddle screw passenger steamer

PS STIRLING CASTLE 

1884

Paddle steamer/passenger

BRETON 

1884

Iron screw cargo steamer

PIZARRO 

1883

Iron screw cargo steamer
Fate - SS Punta Teno, built by S. & H. Morton & Co., Leith in 1883 launched as SS Pizzaro and owned at the time of her loss by Cia. Anon. Navegacion de Tenerife, Orotava, Tenerife, was a Spanish steamer of 1042 tons. On January 29th, 1917, Punta Teno, on a voyage from Santa Cruz de Tenerife to Bordeaux with a cargo of bananas and onions, was sunk by the German submarine U-67 (Hans Nieland), off NW coast of Spain. There were no casualties.

SPIDER 

1883

Iron screw cargo steamer

WENDOUREE 

1882

Iron screw cargo steamer, Wendouree was built as a collier by S & H Morton & Co., Leith, Scotland for Huddart Parker & Co. Pty, Ltd of Geelong, near Melbourne, Victoria. She was later refitted to carry passengers for the Melbourne to Sydney run. She was wrecked on the Oyster Bank at the mouth of the Hunter River, as she left for a run from Newcastle NSW to Adelaide, South Australia, with a cargo 1850 tons of coal. She stranded on the bar on 20th July 1898. Fortunately, there were no casualties and all 24 of her crew got away safely.

IBERIA 

1881

Iron screw cargo steamer

O

1878

Barge

MIDLOTHIAN 

1871

Iron screw cargo steamer
Fate- SS Midlothian, built by S. & H. Morton & Co., Leith in 1871 and owned at the time of her loss by Richard H. Littlehales, Manchester, She was flying the red Duster as a British steamer of 1321 tons. On September 30th, 1917, SS Midlothian, on a voyage from Famagusta to Deir el Ballah with a cargo of firewood, was sunk by gunfire by the German submarine U-73 (Ernst von Voigt), 80 miles south from Cape Greco, Cyprus. There were no casualties.

STAFFA

1865

iron screw cargo steamer

GRACIE 

1907

Fishing Vessel/Drifter Wood screw steamer

SUSANNA 

1907

Fishing Vessel/Drifter Wood screw steamer

FAME 

1901

Fishing Vessel

HOPPER NO.4 

1891

steam Hopper Barge

BARACOA 

1890

Cargo Steamer

CAPELLA 

1889

Cargo steamer

KOPERNIKUS 

1869

steel screw cargo steamer

BRITANNIA 

1885

Steel screw passenger/cargo steamer
Fate - SS Britannia 1885 had the dubious distinction of sinking twice, the first time she sunk after a collision with SS Bear in 1891 off St Abbs Head, she was salvaged and ironically she was repaired and returned to working service by the shipyard of R&F which was based right next door to S&H Morton shipyards.

Her second sinking is here re-told by the diving club that has dived on her wreck many times - On a foggy morning in the Farne Islands, September 1915 the SS Britannia ran aground. She was on a trip from Newcastle to Leith and hit ‘the Callers’ early morning on the 25th of September.
Word was sent to Seahouses of the wreck and the lifeboat dispatched. It was hoped that the Britannia might re-float on the next tide; however, it soon became apparent that this would not be the case owing to the amount of water in her holds. The lifeboat took off Captain Halerow, 19 crew, and 2 passengers and she was abandoned.
It is not clear exactly what her cargo was at the time of the sinking, whatever it was she was quickly relieved of it by local fishermen who report they had found nothing but boots, all of which were ‘left’.
http://mansfield-scuba.co.uk/ss-britannia/

You can read a lot more about all the early Leith Built Ships in my book Leith-Built Ships Vol. I, They Once Were Shipbuilders

FALCON 

1884

Single screw steam tug

KESTREL 

1884

Fishing vessel

ALVARADO 

1883

Iron screw cargo steamer

EMBLA 

1883

Iron screw cargo steamer
Fate- Friday, 24 December the day before Christmas 1915 in the North Sea during World War One SS Embla sunk when she hit a mine on a voyage from London to Dunkirk with a cargo of jute, oil, and plain/printed paper.
North Sea

SCOTIA 

1882

Iron screw cargo steamer

ESPARTO 

1880

Iron screw cargo steamer

AZALEA 

1876

steam yacht

MAGDALA 

1869

Iron screw cargo steamer

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